政策引导

WTO members conclude review of US import surcharges following removal of measure

WTO 最新新闻2026-10-12 08:00查看原文 ↗

✦产业研判

产业概括：WTO结束审议美10%进口附加费措施

WTO国际收支限制委员会2日恢复与美国磋商，注意到美国已于7月24日终止对全部贸易伙伴加征的10%从价进口附加费，磋商随之结束。委员会12日通过磋商报告，将提交总理事会审议。该附加费依据美国《1974年贸易法》第122条以国际收支问题为由自2月20日起实施，原定7月24日到期。

流通方向中性强度弱周期短期

关键观察变量

美国国会是否延长或重启类似附加费、WTO总理事会对磋商报告的审议结果、美国国际收支状况及后续贸易政策工具、其他WTO成员是否就美国贸易措施提出新磋商、附加费终止后对美出口成本的实际变化

判断边界原文仅涉及美国10%进口附加费的终止及WTO磋商程序，未提供该附加费对纺织服装行业的具体影响数据，也未说明附加费终止后关税成本变化幅度；不能据此推断纺织服装对美出口将出现趋势性变化，亦不能推导批发市场经营受到直接冲击。

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WTO members conclude review of US import surcharges following removal of measure

WTO members have concluded the consultations regarding the 10% import surcharge adopted by the United States.

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Balance of payments

United States of America

Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions

Note

This note has been prepared by the WTO Secretariat to assist public understanding about the work of the WTO's councils, committees and other bodies. It is not intended as a complete account of all issues raised at the meeting. These can be found in the formal meeting minutes.

At a meeting on 2 October, the WTO's Committee on Balance of Payments resumed consultations with the United States regarding its 10% import surcharge.

Members noted that the US measure was terminated on 24 July, thereby concluding the consultations. Members then finalized the consultation report, which was adopted ad referendum on 12 October. The report will now be submitted to the General Council for review.

The United States earlier notified the Committee that, on 20 February, an import surcharge of 10% ad valorem was being imposed on imports of goods from all trading partners, subject to certain product exceptions, pursuant to Section 122 of the US Trade Act of 1974. The United States cited fundamental international payment problems as the justification for the import surcharge. The measure was due to be terminated on 24 July unless the US Congress agreed to extend it.

Following the notification of the temporary import surcharge to the Committee, several members requested consultations with the United States. These consultations took place during a 5 May meeting of the Committee, where the discussion centred on the US balance of payment situation, as well as the necessity, design and application of the import surcharge.

More information

WTO members facing balance-of-payment difficulty may apply import restrictions under provisions in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).

The Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions consults with WTO members who maintain import restrictions for balance-of-payments reasons. The International Monetary Fund participates in the consultations by providing a statement on the consulting member's balance-of-payments situation and external reserve position.

More information is available here .

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